Commentary of the Book of Jude
By Dr. Barry L. Jenkins
Text Used: Legacy Standard Bible
Bible Study Jude 14-25
Text:
Contend Earnestly for the Faith
1 [a]Jude, a slave of Jesus Christ, and brother of [b]James,
To those who are the called, beloved in God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ: 2 May mercy and peace and love be multiplied to you.
3 Beloved, while I was making every effort to write you about our common salvation, I felt the necessity to write to you exhorting that you contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all handed down to the [c]saints. 4 For certain persons have crept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand [d]marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.
5 Now I want to remind you, though you know all things, that [e]Jesus, having once saved a people out of the land of Egypt, [f]subsequently destroyed those who did not believe. 6 And angels who did not keep their own domain, but abandoned their proper abode, He has kept in eternal bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day, 7 just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, having indulged in the same way as these in gross sexual immorality and having gone after [g]strange flesh, are exhibited as an [h]example in undergoing the punishment of eternal fire.
8 Yet in the same way these men, also by dreaming, defile the flesh, and reject authority, and blaspheme [i]glorious ones. 9 But Michael the archangel, when he, disputing with the devil, was arguing about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a blasphemous judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!” 10 But these men blaspheme the things which they do not understand; and the things which they know by instinct, like unreasoning animals, by these things they are [j]destroyed. 11 Woe to them! For they have gone the way of Cain, and for pay they have poured themselves into the error of Balaam, and perished in the rebellion of Korah. 12 These are the men who are [k]hidden reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you without fear, caring for themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, [l]doubly dead, uprooted; 13 wild waves of the sea, casting up their own [m]shame like foam; wandering stars, for whom the [n]black darkness has been reserved forever.
14 But Enoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, also prophesied about these men, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with [o]many thousands of His holy ones, 15 to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their ungodly deeds which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.” 16 These are grumblers, finding fault, following after their own lusts; and their mouth speaks arrogantly, [p]flattering people for the sake of their own benefit.
Keep Yourselves in the Love of God
17 But you, beloved, must remember the words that were spoken beforehand by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ, 18 that they were saying to you, “In the last time there will be mockers, following after their own ungodly lusts.” 19 These are the ones who cause divisions, [q]worldly-minded, not having the Spirit. 20 But you, beloved, building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, 21 keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life. 22 And on some, who are doubting, have mercy; 23 and for others, save, snatching them out of the fire; and on others have mercy with fear, hating even the tunic polluted by the flesh.
24 Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to make you stand in the presence of His glory blameless with great joy, 25 to the only God our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, might, and authority, before all time and now and [r]forever. Amen.
Verse by verse commentary
Verse 14: “But Enoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, also prophesied about these men, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with many thousands of His holy ones,”
Jude quotes almost verbatim from a popular apocryphal work, the Book of Enoch or 1 Enoch. This is not an endorsement of 1 Enoch as being canonical, but rather he is using a source most likely familiar to his readers. “Prophesied” refers to both the quote from 1 Enoch and many other Old Testament prophets that taught that God will come with His heavenly hosts to judge the wicked. Jude’s condemnation of these apostates is justified in applying this biblical idea to the specific situation involving the false teachers. “Holy ones” most likely refers to the angels that will accompany Christ when He returns.
Verse 15: “to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their ungodly deeds which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.”
The repetition of the term “ungodly” four times is significant. It is the same Greek word that is used in verses 4 and 18. The false teachers’ rebellion was against God and His authority, and it will meet with God’s certain judgment and eternal punishment. A time is coming when everyone will either pay for their sins or have a substitute pay for them. We that have been born again have Christ as our sin substitute.
Verse 16: “These are grumblers, finding fault, following after their own lusts; and their mouth speaks arrogantly, flattering people for the sake of their own benefit.”
Just like the children of Israel grumbled and complained after being set free from Egyptian bondage, these apostate preachers grumble and complain about God’s commandments. Those commandments interfere with their desire to satisfy the flesh in sexual immorality and other lusts. Their teaching is arrogant in that it does not respect the authority of God’s Word. Many would claim to have special visions and dreams to make themselves appear very spiritual. They flatter people to make money off them and to create a following for themselves. These apostates favor the wealthy to get their money for their benefit.
Verse 17: “But you, beloved, must remember the words that were spoken beforehand by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ,”
The apostles had warned the future generation (that includes us as well) about apostates, so that they would be prepared and not be taken by surprise and fall into error. God’s Word is sufficient to warn and protect the believers that study, memorize, meditate, and speak it. It is in His Word that we find true Apostolic doctrine. It doesn’t need to be supplemented by someone bringing a “fresh word” which is actually from the pit of hell. The Word of God is sufficient to enable us to live a Godly and fruitful life for Him.
Verse 18: “that they were saying to you, ‘In the last time there will be mockers, following after their own ungodly lusts.’”
The “mockers” rejected the moral law of God and the certainty of divine punishment on the disobedient. They taught this to justify their attempts to live lives according to the flesh, including sexual immorality and perversions. If the moral law of God is removed, there is no prohibition on their sinful practices. However, and hear this, the moral law of God has not been eliminated. The moral law can be defined as: “such a rule or group of rules conceived as universal and unchanging and as having the sanction of God's will, of conscience, of man's moral nature, or of natural justice as revealed to human reason.” Christians are still bound to obey God’s moral law. You don’t murder, commit adultery, covet, etc. The new creation in Christ is just that, a new creation. That new creation lives a life of habitual obedience and occasional sin versus one of habitual sin and occasional obedience.
Verse 19: “These are the ones who cause divisions, worldly-minded, not having the Spirit.”
Division in the church was an inevitable result of the false teachers’ rejection of God’s commandments that still existed, i.e. the moral law. Apostate teachers promoted themselves as having the special spiritual knowledge, but were actually attracted to the lusts of the flesh. They were carnal and worldly, not “spiritual.” “Not having the Spirit” meant they were unbelievers.
Verse 20: “But you, beloved, building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit,”
“Building yourselves up on your most holy faith” refers to following the truths of the Christian faith which have been provided in the teaching of the apostles and prophets as found in the Word of God. There are no supplements to the Word of God. There are no “fresh words” or “new revelations.” These come from the pit of hell to undermine God’s Word. These false teachers, like the ones in Jude’s time, have not the Spirit. “Praying in the Spirit” is not speaking in some ecstatic language, i.e. tongues, but rather a call to pray consistently in the will and power of the Spirit, as one would pray in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Verse 21: “keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.”
In this verse, Jude turns from denunciation of the false teachers to positive exhortation of his readers. “Keep” is a command for the believer to be obedient and faithful by living out his salvation. “Waiting” is an eager anticipation of the Second Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. When He returns, our eternal life with Him will begin.
Verse 22: “And on some, who are doubting, have mercy;”
Jude recognizes that different ministerial strategies are to be employed with different people with different issues. Some can profit from gentle counseling and we should show them mercy.
Verse 23: “and for others, save, snatching them out of the fire; and on others have mercy with fear, hating even the tunic polluted by the flesh.”
“For others, save, snatching them out of the fire,” refers to sinners whom we consider hopeless. It seems impossible that they will ever be saved. Jude does not want his readers or us to give up on them. There is no one who is beyond redemption, if they want to be saved. We must continue to be faithful to the souls of men. Preach the Word of God as it is to men as they are. “On others have mercy” means we should have a gentler kinder response to those that are in error if that is an appropriate response to their situation. The point is that there is not a one size fits all to people in sin. We must be sensitive to the Holy Spirit. I have said for years, before you confront someone in sin, spend a few days in prayer for them. It could change your approach. The word “flesh” refers to the psychological part of man, the part of man that can go only so far. The fact is that the child of God should hate “even the tunic polluted by the flesh.” God will not use anything that the flesh produces. Carnality is hatred toward God.
Verse 24: “Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to make you stand in the presence of His glory blameless with great joy,”
Jude’s conclusion is a doxology showing confidence in God’s power and authority to preserve His people to the end, and acknowledging God’s eternal Sovereignty and Providence. We cannot keep ourselves from falling back into sin, only He can and He will. It is only because of Him that we will be blameless in glory. God starts the work of salvation in our hearts with grace, we respond to that grace in repentance and faith, and He sees to it that we cross the finish land into Glory.
Verse 25: “to the only God our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, might, and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen.”
God is by nature a saving God, unlike the reluctant and indifferent false deities of human and demon invention. All religions, except Biblical Christianity, require you to earn your salvation by what you do. Only the true Gospel recognizes that salvation is 100% of the Lord. Once saved, we work. We work because we are saved, not to earn salvation. Jude on earth, the angels and the saints in heaven ascribe these qualities to our God and the Lord Jesus Christ. Notice it is the Lord Jesus Christ, not just “Jesus.” The demons call Him “Jesus” but never Lord. This is a litmus test to another’s heart. Do they call Him “Jesus” or “Lord Jesus.” The former are most likely lost and the latter born again believers headed to the glories of eternity with Him.